Japan's Economy Needs A Green Revolution
How will Japan get out of the current economic crisis? The recession? The strong yen means exports are down, and major companies are announcing big cuts and layoffs. The car industry reports 30-40% lower sales. Oh, well, what's new.
SO THE GOOD NEWS is that Japan is quietly becoming a more sustainable, ecological country again. I talk to a lot of people who are fond of traditions, and wish for some recognition of the way Japan used to be. Where is the neogambaru? Some would say the Edo era is the model, and others claim that slow life or a u-turn, moving back to the countryside, is the solution. In terms of technology, Japan is still number one, with four Nobel prize winners this year, and the most patent applications of any nation. Japan is indeed a fun place to be if you are a thinker, innovator, designer, or environmental activist. And there is a lot to do!
If only the politicians had a green vision: they could announce a major national reform to deal with Japan's energy dependency, focus on supporting renewable energy like solar and wind power, say clearly that Japan should reduce its reliance on Middle East oil, reduce CO2 emissions, and announce a huge shift for the economy - from heavy manufacturing to services.
Japan already has the world's best internet, with broadband almost everyhere. Iceland and Korea are doing pretty good too, and Japan could announce programs to hook up with other like-minded countries and really start a revolution where the internet-based economy takes off. You would need something like pay-pal to work all over Asia, globally, finally, but much better. You would need banking that didn't charge an arm and a leg when you tried to transfer money from Japan. (A few years ago I tried to wire money from a Japanese post office to Korea, and was told it was impossible: I had to use a bank instead. Wow. Welcome to the 20th century!)
A green revolution in Japan would mean a focus on rural development, on farm stays and forest tourism, on mountain climbing, hiking and skiing (remember all the Australians skiing in Hokkaido? Well done!) and on scuba diving in Okinawa. You would learn survival skills, involving rice farming, making tofu and miso, and how to brew your own sake. This is a country with 60% forests and mountains - where are the tours to the hinterland? Where are the temple stay programs? The ecolodges?
The JR Railpass is great for foreign visitors, but those of us who live and work here cannot get it. Where is the logic in that? And where is the train link to the Asian continent, and the bullet trains to Europe replacing the 100 year old Siberian Railroad? How about the 120 million Japanese people, who would love to get a discount and go on a Shinkansen trip - how often does that happen? Where are the buses? Wait, you want everyone to go on a vacation after they retire??
Support insulation for Japanese homes, make sure home owners get financing for making their homes earthquake proof. Schools should be rebuilt. Start funding organic, sustainable, environmentally-friendly farming instead of the massive pesticide- and fertilizer-based production support, that WTO rules are killing anyway.
You wonder why the birthrate is low? Invest in healthcare and kindergartens and daycare centers, and support local efforts to create bicycle lanes, bus lanes, pavements and sidewalks, and close off streets in city centers from cars (Car sharing? Never heard of it in Japan).
Make Japan safe and friendly for young mothers, and the kids will start coming. Japan doesn't need 100 taxis to idle in front of every train station. Small hybrid buses or electric trams could do the job just as well. A green revolution could make Japan great again. Imagine the pride and joy. Imagine...
Comments
While I'm all for trains, I am also for traveling less. I see a future of people staying closer to home.
Japan (the world) doesn't need a higher birthrate. Japan needs a sustainable level of population, no more. Need work done? How about changing the attitudes toward women in the workplace? How about allowing older people to keep working rather than forcing them into retirement just because of cultural bias? There are plenty of people to do the work and pay the taxes needed.
The flip side of that is to stop the wasteful spending on backward infrastructure such as roads which in the future will see less car and truck traffic. Besides all the concrete mixing contributes a lot to CO2 emissions. I realize the political structure relies on funding local programs to get people elected, but the programs can certainly change to more green projects.
A better Japan is possible. Let's help make it happen.
As regards the birth rate issue its one thing being overpopulated but the irony of a developed country/economy like Japan not sustaining their population? 20 years ago the population was 140m, now its 128,000. There are apparently 36,000 people in Japan 100 years old+. And of course worldwide Japan is famous for its high elderly population. We don't want a form of 'extinction' - dying out, not being replaced - for whatever reason. This issue is serious, the birth is LOW - why??
Sustainability - if you don't have that you have a problem.
FYI - I am a gaijin living in Japan. Not sure why that matters to you.
Japan's population is not sustainable at present levels. We only grow 40% of the calories we eat, we cut down forests in other countries, almost all of the gas and oil and iron ore are imported as well. The fishing industry spans the globe and is a "leader" in decimating some species of fish. What it could not accomplish by force, it now does through "free" trade.
Japan could have a sustainable economy, but the population would need to be down around 50 million.
Good point. Maybe thats the secret plan! Make the population match the resources, naruhodo...
You are calling yourself a 'gaijin' in Japan? I kinda prefer the term 'gaikokujin' myself but, hey, sometimes you just gotta roll with the punches in life. Myself, I lived in Japan for four years a few years ago - was actually back for a couple of weeks end of October. And guess what, those few years ago! I came by train/ship - the TransSiberian 'tetsudo' and then sailed into Yokohama. London - Tokyo without flying, I recommend it!
Also, small point; the 'high-speed train from Japan to Europe' idea IS an option. Just not a very feasible one. The TransSiberian railway is/was an engineering marvel anyway. If you don't dream nothing ever happens.
I think Tom is refering to the fact that you cannot purchase or use the JR Railpass if you are Japanese or a foreigner living here. He is not asking if you are a "gaijin" or not.
Martin reminded me that this episode is a lot like one that occurred some time ago with him and another visitor on my own blog. Sigh.
Best.