Monday, April 04, 2005

High oil price and the impact on food production

BBC is reporting record high oil prices, quoting Goldman Sachs saying that the oil market may be in the early stages of a "super spike", which could push prices as high as $105 a barrel.

Twice as high as today? Four-five times as high as a few years ago? This has tremendous impact on our society, especially in countries like Japan, which is so dependent on oil imports for its economy.

Very little analysis, however, has been done to examine what will happen to food production, under such conditions. In fact, modern farming methods are terribly dependent on oil. Not only for the tractors and other machinery that each farmer use on a daily basis, but also for the massproduction of agricultural fertilizers and pesticides. The entire delivery system (to slaughter houses and factories, and finally to the supermarkets and back home to your kitchen) must also be re-examined.

What will happen when food prices for consumers go up dramatically, due to the higher oil price?

Countries in Asia are heavily dependent on imported foods. Also, animal feed is shipped from overseas at a high cost. When I see Japanese TV shows promoting beef consumption, I really wonder how such propaganda can be countered with better information.

Tony Boys is asking a pointed question in a recent essay, posted on his website: "Does mankind have the wisdom necessary to implement the historical lifestyle change... whereby populations would be consciously manitained at a level appropriate for the local natural conditions of soil, climate, flora and fauna?" His argument is well worth considering.

Even organic agriculture, with little use of fossile fuels, may not be able to sustain a global population of 7-8 billion meat-eating humans... It seems to me that this message is a political taboo that no government wants to share with citizens. In my view, the hardest lesson of all may be to turn society away from the current free-trade model, that encourages countries to increase its dependence on imports of foods.

Please click here for Tony Boys' essay (pdf)

2 comments:

Tony Boys said...
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Tony Boys said...

Hi Martin,

Thanks for your good article of the connection between food and energy. No need to be so formal; call me Tony - my name is Antony - no "h" in the middle. No problem, lots of people do it!

The situation, I fear, is as you say. And for Japan it is serious stuff as this country neither has the ability to feed its population from its agricultural resources nor the ability to produce anything like the amount of energy they would need to keep agriculture going. This means that when/if there is an generalised global energy crunch (and it may well be accompanied by a halt in exports of food supplies to countries like Japan) Japan will be unable to produce even the 40% of food it does now (Japan's food self-sufficiency) - maybe about 25% might be realistic. This is the "story" the Japanese government and bureaucracy are studiously ignoring, or at least failing to inform their population of, probably from a mix of a) not wanting even to consider the problem for emotional/denial reasons or b) for fear of causing mass panic if they were to tell "the truth". Comments anyone???